碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)多(duo)種(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)涉(she)及(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)過程(cheng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)是一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)類型及(ji)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)：熱(re)分(fen)解反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)下(xia)（如高(gao)于(yu)2600℃），碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)熱(re)分(fen)解反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)碳(tan)(tan)。氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氣(qi)氛中，或具有催化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)高(gao)于(yu)1300℃后(hou)，碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)，同(tong)樣生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)碳(tan)(tan)。需(xu)要注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)粉體可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)用作(zuo)煉鋼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脫氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)劑，這(zhe)也是基于(yu)其(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)性。碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)：碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)碳(tan)(tan)或一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)。例(li)如，與(yu)(yu)(yu)碳(tan)(tan)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)會(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(tan)（但在(zai)(zai)(zai)某(mou)些(xie)(xie)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)可(ke)能(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)），而與(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(tan)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)則主要生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(tan)。氮(dan)(dan)(dan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)，碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)。氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)：碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)氣(qi)同(tong)時(shi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(tan)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)他氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)更(geng)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)下(xia)（如≥1370℃），碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)某(mou)些(xie)(xie)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)如三氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)二鉻反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)，形成(cheng)金(jin)屬(shu)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。受特定物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)蝕(shi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)，碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)還(huan)會(hui)受到某(mou)些(xie)(xie)特定物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)蝕(shi)，如熔融的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堿金(jin)屬(shu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)堿土金(jin)屬(shu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)1000℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)就會(hui)被RO侵(qin)蝕(shi)。此(ci)外，高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、氟化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)氫氣(qi)也可(ke)能(neng)對碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)侵(qin)蝕(shi)作(zuo)用，甚至使其(qi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)水發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)。綜上(shang)所述(shu)，碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)具有與(yu)(yu)(yu)多(duo)種(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)產物(wu)(wu)(wu)取(qu)決(jue)于(yu)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)條(tiao)件(jian)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)類。因此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制備和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用過程(cheng)中，需(xu)要對其(qi)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)進行深(shen)入研究，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)其(qi)性能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)安全性。